Lima is a city celebrated for its history, cuisine, and coastal charm—but like any large metropolis, it presents challenges for visitors. For foreign tourists planning a trip to Peru, understanding the most common scams targeting newcomers is the best defense. Staying alert about money, taxis, and street interactions will help ensure your visit remains safe and enjoyable.
1. The Fake Taxi Fare Switch (and the “Tour Guide” Price Trap)
One of the most frequent scams affecting new visitors in Lima involves taxis and informal tour guides, especially around busy tourist hubs like Jorge Chávez International Airport and the Historic Center.
How the scam works:
You agree on a taxi fare—for example, 50 soles—but when you arrive, the driver insists you actually agreed to 50 dollars. Sometimes they claim they can’t make change or hand back counterfeit bills as “change.”
A similar trick happens with fake tour guides who linger outside major attractions such as the Basílica and Convent of San Francisco. They offer “official” tours at a good price, but when the visit ends, the price suddenly switches from soles (S/.) to U.S. dollars—often multiplying the cost several times over.
How to avoid it:
- Never hail random taxis from the street.
- Use ride-hailing apps like Uber, Cabify, or InDrive, which show the route and fixed fare.
- Book tours only through reputable online platforms such as GetYourGuide, Viator, or official attraction websites.
- Always confirm the currency and total price before starting any trip or tour.
- Carry small bills and check your change immediately.
2. The Unsolicited “Help” Distraction and “Vendor Cover”
These scams rely on distraction and teamwork—one person creates confusion while another quietly takes your valuables.
How it works (Spill Tactic):
Someone “accidentally” spills liquid (water, mustard, or worse) on your clothes or bag. A second person rushes over to help clean you up, while an accomplice picks your pocket or lifts your bag.
How it works (Vendor Tactic):
A street vendor places their items (maps, candy, or trinkets) on your café table, covering your phone or wallet. As they leave, they sweep your valuables away with their goods.
How to avoid it:
If you’re bumped or soiled, move away immediately and protect your bag and pockets. At cafés, never leave your phone or wallet on the table. Politely refuse street vendors who get too close.
3. The Counterfeit Currency Swap
Although card payments are now widely accepted, counterfeit notes remain common in cash transactions.
How the scam works:
You may receive fake bills as change from a taxi driver, street vendor, or shop. Another version involves a friendly stranger offering to “exchange” small notes for your large ones, then secretly swapping your genuine bills for counterfeits.
How to avoid it:
- Limit cash use whenever possible (most places in Peru).
- Use contactless cards or mobile payments in hotels, restaurants, and stores.
- Exchange money only at banks or official exchange houses (casas de cambio).
- Check large bills (S/50 and S/100) for texture, watermark, and color-shifting ink.
Travel Tip: Read our guide on paying for goods and services in Lima and Peru. And remember that if you do get a counterfeit note, it’s highly illegal to try and put it back into circulation.
4. The Fake Official and Bogus Donation Collector
Scammers posing as authority figures or charity workers target tourists’ trust and willingness to help.
How it works (Fake Official):
A person in uniform or flashing a badge stops you, claiming there’s an issue—perhaps counterfeit money or missing ID. They may ask to inspect your wallet, then subtly take cash or replace bills.
How it works (Fake Charity):
Someone in a vest or with a clipboard claims to collect donations for a known organization, often near Plaza Mayor or Larcomar. The paperwork looks official, but it’s all fake.
How to avoid it:
Never hand your wallet or passport to anyone on the street. If questioned, insist on going to the nearest police station. Donate only through official websites or verified channels.
5. The Milk or Diaper Appeal
This scam plays on compassion, often involving a well-dressed adult or parent with a child asking for help.
How the scam works:
They claim to need milk, medicine, or diapers and ask you to accompany them to a specific pharmacy or store. In some cases, the shopkeeper overcharges, and they split the profit. In others, the scammer buys the product, returns it for cash afterward, or resells it elsewhere.
How to avoid it:
Do not follow strangers to unknown stores. If you want to help, give a small amount of money you’re comfortable losing or donate directly to a recognized charity.
Staying Safe in Lima: Essential Practices
- Minimize cash: Use digital or contactless payments whenever possible.
- Choose app-based transport: Always use ride-hailing apps or official taxi services.
- Secure your belongings: Keep bags zipped and close to your body in crowded areas.
- Stay calm: Scammers rely on distraction and panic—pause and think before reacting.
Related Travel Guides
- Is Lima Safe for Tourists in 2025 and 2026?
- Safest Neighborhoods to Stay in Lima
- What to Do in Lima in 48 Hours
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Lima safe for tourists in 2025 and 2026?
Yes. Most visits to Lima are trouble-free. Petty scams exist, but violent crime against tourists is somewhat rare. However, incidents have increased in Miraflores and Barranco. Staying alert and following basic safety tips will keep your trip smooth.
2. What areas of Lima should tourists avoid?
Avoid wandering alone late at night in less-traveled districts such as Callao, San Martín de Porres, and San Juan de Lurigancho. Stick to tourist zones and use registered taxis or ride-share apps.
3. What should I do if I’m scammed in Lima?
Report the incident to Tourist Police (Policía de Turismo). You can also contact your embassy for assistance with lost documents or theft.
4. How can I identify fake money in Peru?
Real Peruvian soles have a raised texture, watermark, and color-shifting ink. Counterfeits often feel smoother and lack fine print detail.
5. Should I use U.S. dollars or Peruvian soles?
Some businesses accept U.S. dollars, but it’s best to pay in soles. Be clear about which currency is being used before making any payment to avoid confusion or manipulation. Always select soles on electronic terminals and at ATMs.
