Discover Lima’s Ancient Pyramids: Mateo Salado in Pueblo Libre

Explore the Mateo Salado Archaeological Complex in Pueblo Libre, Lima. Discover 5 ancient pyramids (huacas) built by the Lima and Ychsma cultures, later used by the Incas. Uncover Lima's pre-Hispanic history.

Written by: Kieran Proctor

Published on: 07/06/2025

Looking for a deeper dive into Lima’s ancient past? Explore the Complejo Arqueológico Mateo Salado in Pueblo Libre. This extensive complex boasts five major pyramids. It offers an authentic glimpse into pre-Columbian civilizations.

The Huaca’s were originally constructed by the Lima culture. This advanced civilization flourished between 200 and 700 A.D. Later, the Ychsma culture began using the site around 1100 A.D. They continued its development as a major administrative and ceremonial center.

Finally, the Inca Empire also utilized the site. They modified the existing structures. The site became integrated into the vast Qhapaq Ñan. This was the extensive Inca road system, connecting their empire.

Mateo Salado Archaeological Complex is larger and often less crowded than Huaca Pucllana. It provides a more expansive historical experience for tourists.

Mateo Salado Pyramids called Huaca's in Pueblo Libre

Mateo Salado is Perfectly Located for Exploration

Mateo Salado sits conveniently in Pueblo Libre, Lima and its location makes it a perfect stop. You can easily combine visits to other key sites. The famous Larco Museum is a short walk away and there you can explore ancient Peruvian artifacts.

Around this archaeological complex, you’ll find more historical gems. The historic El Ombú tree stands nearby. Legend says José de San Martín planted it. Plaza de la Bandera is also close. This plaza marks a significant historical spot.

Pueblo Libre also hosts the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru (MNAAHP). This museum offers deeper insights and it’s Peru’s oldest museum. The MNAAHP holds the largest collection of artefacts or Peru’s past, from ancient times.

The Mateo Salado Archaeological Complex’s name comes from Matheus Salade, a 16th-century French hermit who lived on the site. Matheus Salade was executed by the Spanish Inquisition, adding another layer to its rich history. For a genuine encounter with Lima’s pre-Hispanic heritage, make sure Mateo Salado Archaeological Complex is on your itinerary.

Leave a Comment


Previous

Discover Pueblo Libre’s Parks

Next

Discover Huaca Julio C. Tello in Pueblo Libre