Only have a single day to explore Peru’s capital? You can still experience the best of this incredible city, even with limited time.
While we highly recommend a stay of 4 days in Lima, as even 2 days in Lima is a little short to fully appreciate its history and world-class food scene, this itinerary is meticulously designed to give you a powerful taste of the city’s heart.
By focusing on two key districts, the UNESCO Historic Centre and Pueblo Libre, you will immerse yourself in both colonial grandeur and ancient history. But if you have less than one full day, stick to just Pueblo Libre.
For the most convenient and efficient trip, consider staying in Pueblo Libre for the one night you have in Lima. This district is not only a cultural hub but also strategically located between the airport and the historic center, which minimizes travel time. Pueblo Libre is the prefect district for a short layover in Lima.
Morning: Colonial Grandeur in the Historic Centre
Start your one day in Lima by stepping back in time. The Historic Centre is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, and for good reason. It’s a place of stunning colonial architecture and grand plazas that tell the story of Lima’s founding.
- Plaza de Armas: Begin your journey at the main square, the symbolic heart of the city. Here, you can admire the magnificent Government Palace, the impressive Archbishop’s Palace, and the elegant Lima Cathedral. If you arrive around noon, you might just catch the ceremonial changing of the guard at the Government Palace, a fascinating spectacle that draws a crowd.
- Basilica and Convent of San Francisco: Just a short walk away is a site that is a must-see for any Lima travel guide. While its beautiful architecture is impressive, the real highlight lies beneath the ground: the Catacombs. This eerie and fascinating network of underground tunnels holds the bones of thousands of people and provides a truly unique glimpse into colonial life.
- Lunch: For a quick and authentic Peruvian lunch, grab a bite at one of the many local restaurants near the Plaza de Armas. This will fuel you for the second half of your day’s adventures.
Travel Tip: A quick stop at the Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor), followed by a tour of the catacombs under the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, are your two key activities in the UNESCO center of Lima.
Afternoon: Pueblo Libre’s Historical Treasures
In the afternoon, you will transition to the nearby district of Pueblo Libre. This area is a true hub for Peruvian history and culture, and it’s easily accessible by a short ride-share. Visiting Pueblo Libre is one of the best things to do in Lima for history lovers, especially with a limited timeline.
- Larco Museum: Your first stop is a non-negotiable part of this itinerary. Widely considered one of the best museums in Peru, the Larco Museum is a masterpiece. It’s set in a beautiful 18th-century mansion, and its collections showcase thousands of years of pre-Columbian art and history. The exhibits are chronologically arranged, providing an incredible and clear journey through ancient Peruvian civilizations. Moreover, the museum’s famous erotic pottery gallery is a unique and memorable exhibit.
- National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru (MNAAHP): Just a short walk away is Peru’s oldest and most important museum. The MNAAHP is an essential stop for anyone who wants a comprehensive understanding of Peru’s past. Its vast collections cover everything from early human settlements to the Incan empire and the republican era.
- Dinner at Antigua Taberna Queirolo: As your day comes to an end, there’s no better place to have dinner than at Lima’s oldest bar and restaurant, located right in Pueblo Libre. Antigua Taberna Queirolo is a true institution. It offers an authentic and classic atmosphere, alongside delicious traditional Criollo cuisine. It’s the perfect way to reflect on your day while savoring a piece of living history.
While one day is a whirlwind, this concentrated one day in Lima itinerary proves that a short visit can still be incredibly rewarding. It provides the essential cultural context that will enrich the rest of your holiday in Peru.
Travel Tip: Consider booking a walking tour of Pueblo Libre.
